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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Benefits of playing chess Essay
The chess hypothesis is muddled and numerous players remember distinctive opening varieties. You will likewise figure out how to perceive different examples and recall long varieties. Chess improves fixation. During the game you are centered around just a single fundamental objective to checkmate and become the victor.  § Chess creates legitimate reasoning. Chess requires some comprehension of sensible technique. For instance, you will realize that it is imperative to bring your pieces out into the game toward the start, to protect your lord consistently, not to make large shortcomings in your position and not to botch your pieces away for nothing. (In spite of the fact that you will wind up doing that at times through your chess vocation. Missteps are unavoidable and chess, similar to life, is an endless learning process.)  § Chess advances creative mind and innovativeness. It urges you to be innovative. There are an inconclusive measure of excellent mixes yet to be developed.  § Chess instructs autonomy. You are compelled to settle on significant choices affected distinctly by your own judgment.  § Chess builds up the ability to anticipate and predict outcomes of activities. It instructs you to look left and right before going across the road.  § Chess moves self-inspiration. It supports the pursuit of the best move, the best arrangement, and the most delightful continuation out of the unlimited prospects. It empowers the everlasting point towards progress, continually directing to touch off the fire of triumph.  § Chess shows that achievement remunerates difficult work. The more you practice, the better you’ll become. You ought to be prepared to lose and gain from your errors. Probably the best player ever, Capablanca stated, â€Å"You may gain significantly more from a game you lose than from a match you dominate. You should lose many games before turning into a decent player.† § Chess and Science. Chess builds up the logical perspective. Whileâ playing, you create various varieties in your brain. You investigate new thoughts, attempt to anticipate their results and decipher astounding disclosures. You settle on a speculation, and afterward you make your turn and test it.  § Chess and Technology. What do chess players do during the game? Much the same as PCs they participate in a quest for the better move in a constrained measure of time. What are you doing well at this point? You are utilizing a PC as an instrument for learning.  § Chess and Mathematics. You don’t must be a virtuoso to make sense of this one. Chess includes a vast number of computations, anything from checking the quantity of aggressors and safeguards in case of a straightforward trade to figuring extensive continuations. What's more, you think carefully to ascertain, not some little machine.  § Chess and Research. There are a huge number of chess assets out there for each part of the game. You can even gather your own chess library. Throughout everyday life, is it imperative to realize how to discover, compose and utilize endless measures of data. Chess gives you an ideal model and chance to do only that.  § Chess and Art. In the Great Soviet Encyclopedia chess is characterized as â€Å"an craftsmanship showing up as a game.†If you figured you would never be a craftsman, chess refutes you. Chess empowers the craftsman covering up inside you to come out. Your creative mind will go crazy with unlimited prospects on the 64 squares. You will paint pictures in your psyche of perfect positions and ideal stations for your officers. As a chess craftsman you will have a unique style and character.  § Chess and Psychology. Chess is a trial of persistence, nerves, self discipline and fixation. It upgrades your capacity to associate with others. It tests your sportsmanship in a serious situation.  § Chess improves homework and grades. Various investigations have demonstrated that children acquire a higher understanding level, math level and a more noteworthy learningâ ability by and large because of playing chess. For every one of those reasons referenced above and that's only the tip of the iceberg, chess playing kids improve at school and thusly have a superior opportunity to prevail throughout everyday life.  § Chess opens up the world for you. You don’t should be a high positioned player to enter huge significant rivalries. Indeed, even competitions, for example, the US Open and the World Open invite players everything being equal. Chess furnishes you with a lot of chances to travel all around the nation as well as around the globe. Chess is a widespread language and you can speak with anybody over the checkered plain.  § Chess empowers you to meet many fascinating individuals. You will make long lasting kinships with individuals you meet through chess.  § Chess is modest. You don’t need enormous extravagant gear to play chess. Actually, all you may require is your PC! (What's more, we truly trust you have one of those, or, in all likelihood something fishy is going on here.) It is likewise acceptable to have a chess set at home to rehearse with relatives, to take to a friend’s house or even to your nearby neighborhood park to get everybody intrigued by the game.  § CHESS IS FUN! Man, this isn’t simply one more one of those tabletop games. No chess game ever rehashes itself, which implies you make an ever increasing number of new thoughts each game. It never gets exhausting. You generally have such a great amount to anticipate. Each game you are the general of a military and only you choose the fate of your officers. You can forfeit them, exchange them, pin them, fork them, lose them, shield them, or request them to get through any obstructions and encompass the foe ruler. You’ve got the force! To sum up everything in three little words-Chess is Everything!
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Anorexia and the media free essay sample
The Connection Between the Rise in Online Media and Anorexia in Young Woman Abstract Today, internet based life has extended to numerous online medias, giving conceivable ascent to anorexia among young ladies. So as to test this, an examination testing womans amiability to eat food subsequent to survey pictures of thin lady, is made. In the investigation, a benchmark group of randomized lady are approached to see a slide show presenting them to pictures of ridiculously thin lady, chose from different online sites. The other gathering of lady is presented to pictures of exquisite nourishments from around the globe, additionally discovered on the web. Both slide shows are appeared in a similar room, yet exchange for every lady that strolls in. This is to guarantee randomization. In the following room lady are offered food set out on a table while they anticipate a study they accept will occur in the following room. This test will test the probability of the ladies who see the pictures of the thin models to eat the food from the sitting area. As guessed, the ladies who saw the pictures of the models quit eating the food in the lounge area, while the ladies who saw the food slide show didn't avoid the sitting area food. Dietary problems are developing wildly in western progress and are available in four out of ten people, of those four, 0. 9% of lady will battle explicitly with anorexia. (Ekern, 2012) Anorexia Nervosa can be characterized as the loss of hunger brought about by mental disease. Young ladies who experience the ill effects of anorexia nervosa have a self-perception unsettling influence which prompts perilous dietary schedules and a slanted view of the body. To be specific, these young ladies are taking the truism you can never be excessively slim to perilous boundaries. These negative observations can e connected with the introduction to ridiculous depictions of ladies in the media. Cox, 1997) Sufferers of anorexia accept that the pictures present in media, for example, magazines and TV advertisements, are the genuine portrayal of the perfect lady, and subsequently hope to epitomize it. In the Cosmopolitan article, Do Models Cause Anorexia? influenced by pictures of meager models, since they don't have a basic personnel to peruse the picture or assess its importance. (Cox,1997). An investigation by Burke utilizes mainstream Australian womans media to investigate the wellspring of anorexia. This investigation affirms the elief that adulterated pictures in the media lead to anorexia. Previously, pictures that made young ladies build up a negative mental self view, were restricted to two kinds of media, print media (news papers, magazines, bulletins and so on ) and communicated media (network shows and ads). An investigation directed by Ahlers and John Henssen shows that in the previous 50 years, a significant decrease in reliance on papers for news has occurred. Thus, paper and magazine offices have reacted by going on the web themselves to recover lost incomes and influence their capacity to arrive at purchasers both on and disconnected. Ahlers,2005) Essentially making an online market for commercials that present similar pictures found in the conventional mediums. Online media is more effectively available than conventional media and young ladies are presently privvy to the contorted pictures depicted in the media at the push of a couple of PC console keys. The possibility of control through media was the stage for online media commercials. (Reaves,2001) from t he get go, the pictures young ladies would find in the conventional media was welcomed on by the makers and sponsors that hoped to build lost income in customary media by propelling it on the web. Therefore the conventional magazines and papers were changed to online article sites. (Ahlers,2005) The notices, on these sites, birthed a variety of online medias that fortify the slanted picture of an ideal body. (Reaves, 2001) Today, web based life has extended to online magazines, style web journals, person to person communication sites, Online shopping lists, sites broadcasting live design runway showings and model profiles, in addition to a lot more destinations offering ascend to anorexia among young ladies. (Cook and Chamberlian,2012) These sites have prompted the formation of genius - anorexia sites, otherwise called Pro-Ana. (Tierney,2006). Star Ana sites have opened additional opportunities for pass up blow directions on accomplishing the ideal weight reduction through outrageous abstaining from excessive food intake, and talk rooms explicitly intended to advance anorexia. (Tierney,2006). Young ladies are increasingly presented to anorexia subsequently. Considering the high pace of anorexia of young ladies who see media, (Cox, 1997) we see that theres an ascent in online networking, (Ahlers,2005) thusly it is sensible to accept that anorexia will build in light of higher paces of presentation to internet based life. This paper will investigate the ascent of online media and its connection to the paddling pace of anorexia among young ladies. Strategy 1000 Woman all things considered and physical make-ups took part in this examination. Lady go from the ages 14 to 30. 20 arbitrary shopping centers were chosen out of 50 shopping centers over the US, 50 from every shopping center take an interest so as to get a blended populace and in this way better outcomes. The shopping centers were chosen by methods for the national shopping center database and the utilization of an arbitrary number generator. The chose ladies extended in every single diverse kind of financial scales and numerous ethnicities, including Caucasian, Latino, Asian, European, and African American, Native American. Each condition will have 500 lady members, that are arbitrarily doled out to each gathering. Measures In request to research the likelihood that pictures of lady found in online media decide the perfect self-perception for young lady and at last lead to anorexia, two gatherings of members will be presented to a wide range of pictures, and will be approached to go to the following room where food will be available. Autonomous variable is the pictures that are introduced. Subordinate variable is the measure of food every member decides to eat. A large portion of the members are presented to the pictures of holesome and scrumptious nourishments, while different members are presented to pictures of thin models. The control is done through the pictures (V) to see which gathering of members will eat a greater amount of the food introduced in the following room. The needy variable, food, is estimated by how much food every member ate. This will be allotted by just putting 10 chocolate chip treats, 30 little pretzels, 20 strawberries, 5 plain bagels with plain cream cheddar, 1 apple, a pack of Doritos chips (aprox 20 chips). Each measure of food is taken a gander at to perceive how much the member te. The rooms used to show the pictures are the equivalent accurate room. The pictures are appeared on a slide appear on a PC, each slide show being distinctive for the benchmark group. The room holding the food is a similar room, and the food is actually the equivalent. Strategy This is a quasistatistical between subjects trial plan. The conditions were haphazardly relegated to the trial rooms, causing for nonequivalent gatherings. The room included one PC that would shift back and forth between the nourishments and models slide shows to guarantee randomization. All the lady didn't get the opportunity to pick which lide show they saw, further creation it irregular. 1000 lady were chosen. One gathering will be presented to pictures of flimsy, lovely, cheerful looking lady, while the other gathering will be presented to pictures of flavorful nourishments from around the globe. The two gatherings will at that point need to go to a sitting area and told that the genuine investigation will happen in the following room. In the sitting area a table with a variety of various nourishments will be made accessible for the members to enjoy. Every lady is informed that she will see a few pictures on a slide appear and will be posed inquiries about the pictures in the following room. After every lady wrapped up the slide appear, she was accompanied to the following room which was alluded to as the sitting area until they can go into the following space to address inquiries regarding the slide. This room incorporates a two way reflect that uncovers whether the lady enjoys the food on the table or wards off. A love seat is made accessible to the lady to sit on, directly close to the food. The lady are left in the lounge area for a sum of 10 minutes. Following 10 minutes, the questioning takes process. In which the ladies are informed that the investigation tried had were replied as a feature of the questioning. Conversation By the finish of this multi week study, the lady who were presented to the pictures of thin models decided not to eat the food in the sitting area, while the vast majority of the lady presented to the pictures of food, decided to eat. The lady who were presented to the pictures of food, ate the food, however did as such inside the initial five minutes. The trial gathering (presented to pictures of models) did as anticipated, and didn't contact the food. Further demonstrating that pictures of thin lady in the media lead to the ascent in anorexia. Society can gain from this by decreasing the presentation of such pictures to little youngsters. These pictures make lost hunger. Constraints This examination is restricted by the freshness of the scientist. This is the principal research led by the group. No earlier foundation data was done over the ladies members, this may have uncovered a previous dietary problem that could have changed the aftereffects of this test. Elective pictures could have additionally been appeared, it is conceivable that lady who saw the pictures of food just became hungry as a result of the food and not their disposition towards being thin. Albeit a factually critical distinction was seen inside the two conditions, the three-eek timespan of this investigation isnt sufficiently long to show the enduring effects presenting lady to pictures of thin ridiculous lady. Future Research It would be fascinating to additionally investigate these unreasonable pictures that impact people. In the following exploration, further examination on the impact on men would be In the further exploration on men, one could set up a similar test, onl
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Core Concepts of Accounting Information Systems †Free Samples
Question: Examine about the Core Concepts of Accounting Information Systems. Answer: Presentation: In the ongoing period of innovative headways, huge progressing advancements can be found in the bookkeeping data framework that have positive effect on bookkeeping rehearses. In this unique circumstance, the name of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) should be referenced as a significant bookkeeping data framework. Within the sight of ERP framework, the administrations of the organizations become ready to coordinate the center business forms like bookkeeping, deals, warehousing and others. There are two sorts of ERP framework accessible; they are On Premise ERP and Hosted ERP. It should be referenced that ERP framework has acquired significant changes data innovation. As a significant change, ERP framework gathers the offers value-based information of the associations from different sources so information duplication can be evaded and to coordinate information with a solitary honest source. Another innovative improvement is the Cloud ERP that runs the whole organization on a solitary cloud-based administration suite. Within the sight of ERP framework, organizations can record all business exchanges independent of their size and nature (Hall 2012). Because of this framework, whenever vital data can be found in the PC framework while required. ERP framework makes the procedure of installment simpler for creditor liability. With the assistance of ERP framework, organizations can make installment of the bills with the snap of a catch. The nearness of ERP framework helps during the time spent simple charging. All the data identified with debt claims is recorded in the data framework to print bills. This should be possible day by day, week after week or month to month premise contingent upon the interest of the business (Simkin, Norman and Rose 2014). Above all, ERP framework helps in the age of all fundamental fiscal summaries without ascertaining anything. The bookkeeping staffs use to enter the dates into the data framework and it produces the necessary fiscal rep orts. Hence, this procedure proves to be useful when there is a prerequisite of money related reports from various periods. At the season end shutting, bookkeepers face challenges in setting up all the important fiscal reports like balanced preliminary equalization, balanced passages and others. Be that as it may, within the sight of ERP framework, it does the greater part of the work at the season end shutting (Simkin, Norman and Rose 2014). In any case, it should be referenced that the bookkeepers require some fundamental information and abilities in working PC so as to get to ERP framework. It turns out to be simple for the bookkeepers to work ERP framework within the sight of essential PC information and expertise. Presently a days, the vast majority of the organizations use to sort out compelling preparing programs for their bookkeeping staffs with the goal that they can utilize the ERP frameworks viably (Hall 2012). References Lobby, J.A., 2012.Accounting data frameworks. Cengage Learning. Simkin, M.G., Norman, C.S. what's more, Rose, J.M., 2014.Core ideas of bookkeeping data frameworks. John Wiley Sons.
Manufacturing and Packaging Line Free Essays
CASE ANALYSIS MEMO †SESSION 06 Keurig 2012. 11. 07 Entrepreneurial Management Dr. We will compose a custom exposition test on Assembling and Packaging Line or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Sean M. Hackett Waseda Business School, MBA Fall, 2012 Panjapol wariratanaroj (pe)†#35112329-5 JOanna chen (joanna)†#35112318-7 li wei†#35122327-5 kemal SADULLAYEV (kemal)†#35129403-1 Gaetano d’imprima (tano)†#35129755-8 I. Distinguish/Define the Key Issues/Situation Analysis A. Key issues that will affect Keurig to endure, flourish and develop †¢ Strong dealing power from a provider: MTS, being the main provider for the K-Cup bundling line, has an authority over the machine. Having no replacement plan set up, Keurig is compelled to follow MTS’s solicitation to satisfy the K-Cup fabricating limit. †¢ Difficult to ‘reverse engineer’ the assembling innovation: notwithstanding the options of having new K-Cup providers, there is no affirmation that the new providers could finish the undertaking on-schedule and on-spending plan as the expectation to learn and adapt is difficult to be worked at an underlying stage. †¢ Delays in the full turn out of the new espresso blending framework: delays in assembling lines (both K-Cup’s creation and preparing machines) made an ensuing deferral in appropriating merchandise customers. Hence, it made danger of losing market chance to different contenders. B. Basic Success Factors †¢ Quality of the last item: in spite of promoting endeavors and conveyance channels, if either the last item (espresso) tastes terrible or the brewer doesn't perform well, it can’t be sold. †¢ Consistent and adequate financing preceding the item dispatch: so as to make an effect on the espresso showcase, the huge measure of subsidizing is required to help the activities. Capacity to bring a brewer’s cost down in a buyer fragment while keeping the great quality item: thinking about the top notch espressos, are bound to buy a more affordable family form particularly at a general store or basic food item, which has the most elevated rate for purchasing areas. II. Activate Strategic Choices A. Decision 1 †Work with different bundling line producers simultaneously and exploit the brewer that would pay attention to Keurig more †Pilla. 1. Importance of decision 1 †¢ The provider in less positive money related circumstances is bound to focus on Keurig’s needs. For this situation, Pilla likewise has the capacity to help the brewer creation. †¢ Keurig can get ready Pilgrim and Quantum for future creation while MTS is as of now producing the K-Cup bundling lines. This will cover the postpone time required by Pilgrim and Quantum to convey future creations. †¢ More hazard opposed, different providers will diminish Keurig’s reliance on providers. Conveyance time and expenses can be all the more productively oversaw. Likewise, Keurig can watch suppliers’ efficiencies before choosing the significant provider. †¢ Multiple bundling lines can give bigger gracefully of K-cups for future development. . Reasons why decision 1 may not be ideal †¢ More value exchanges and work in progress differed by providers. Likewise, the working methods might be unique and purchasers providers relationship might be more complexed. †¢ The standard of the last items can be fluctuated by providers because of a slight distinction in assembling ability and innovation. †¢ The monetarily precarious providers can be questionable. For instance, they might be in danger of confronting chapter 11, or they may bring down SGA costs and it will influence the activities. B. Decision 2 †Continue collaboration with MTS and change brewer to Pilla . Hugeness of decision 2 †¢ Does not sit around on scanning for elective bundling line producers. Consequently, keep away from an opportunity to be devoured by ‘reverse engineering’ process. †¢ MTS as of now has involvement with making the principal bundling line. In addition, the item quality conveyed by MTS is as of now known and worthy. †¢ Good correspondence with MTS would guarantee on-time conveyance of future bundling lines. †¢ Enjoy money saving advantages from probability of lower cost from Pilla. 2. Reasons why decision 2 may not be ideal †¢ MTS despite everything have exceptionally huge bartering power for future creations. Accordingly, the expense for K-Cup bundling line exercises could be driven up essentially. †¢ Pilla, being monetarily uncertain, can be a hazard for the turn out calendar on the off chance that there is an issue in the assembling forms as it connects to the bundling line. †¢ Single bundling line provider and brewer implies lower creation limit contrasted and Choice 1, this would constrain Keurig’s future extension intends to go into the shopper advertise. C. Decision 3 Internalize brewer creation and work with various bundling line providers 1. Criticalness of decision 3 Keurig will deal with the creation on the grounds that it’ll be simpler to estimate creation limit and there’ll be more stock control. †¢ Kuerig as of now have the individuals and the abilities that it needs. †¢ Finally picking up the expectation to learn and adapt: item brewers will help Keurig to lessen its creation expenses and gratitude to this decrease it’ll be simpler to offer more brewers to wholesalers at less cost and less deserted items. †¢ Working with different providers on the bundling line side will give them less dealing power making us more â€Å"independent†. 2. Reasons why decision 3 may not be ideal A major measure of venture required regarding cash to disguise the creation †¢ Keurig need to purchase new resources and it will require time to set-up the creation in the new manufacturing plant. †¢ Keurig will confront the dangers concerning the assembling action. III. Suggest a Specific Strategic Choice Recommendation: . Decision 1 †Work with different bundling line makers simultaneously and exploit the brewer that would pay attention to Keurig more †Pilla. 1. Keurig will be significantly more free and it’ll not face agai n another circumstance as those experienced with Vandelay and MTS. This decision, regardless of whether could be hazardous toward the start because of potential postponements in the conveyance of the total brewer framework (K-cup+Brewer), will guarantee Keurig not to depend a lot to just a single provider with a great deal of bartering power. 2. Depending on numerous providers will give Keurig substantially more authority over their suppliers’ costs, releasing an opposition between them to acquire and more requests. It’ll likewise help Keurig to draw up progressively exact spending plans and marketable strategies that won't be influenced by suppliers’ impulses. 3. Thinking on a future extension, Keurig need to discover new providers who can without much of a stretch help the limit it needs. Dangers/Limitations: . Regardless of whether it is a decent time to discover new providers, the second is extremely unsafe on the grounds that we have a timetable that we have to regard to begin fabricating the organization notoriety. Postponements and other out and about issue with the new providers could be deadly for Keurig. 2. A portion of the new providers endure money related issues that, if not understood, can most likely influence Keurig. A. Restatement of why this decision is the correct suggestion We have an advertising plan that can be satisfied just if everything on the gracefully side goes as it should. So as to enter the market K-cups will be offered to the Office Manager at a cost of 0. 0$, with no charge to the espresso machine. The cost of some espresso is higher than our immediate rivals yet contrasted with other premium espresso (as Starbucks) the quality is high and the individuals who attempted our espresso â€Å"loved†it. The discount cost to the OCS wholesalers and to the Food Service providers will be at 0. 25$ per cup and at first we will give them the machine for nothing in the event that they purchase a specific measure of cups. That’s the genuine showcasing technique, sin ce wholesalers assume a focal job in this industry, so we should have the option to offer (really top them off with) machines so they’ll push hard to present it inside the market. The free machine in addition to high edge (100%) per K-Cup will assist us with entering the market. Anyway to do so we need an effective flexibly chain that could develop with us and not exploit us. We have to face the challenge and enhance our providers so we will have the option to give our machines for nothing to merchant. We additionally need to prepare with our ability for when the interest will develop. We can’t oversee such changes in our strategy on the off chance that we are to wrangle with impolite providers. Step by step instructions to refer to Manufacturing and Packaging Line, Papers
Friday, August 21, 2020
Music in the Middle Ages Essay Example For Students
Music in the Middle Ages Essay Medieval times; I would a conversation dependent on the advancement of holy and mainstream music all through this timeframe. Please personality key kinds that created authors of the time and city life that encompassed the music of this time. Music in The Middle Ages made incredible headway during that time which many are still proof. The Christian church influenced the advancement of music incredibly during the medieval times. Individuals utilized music for various things as amusement, in the congregation and through their sleep time. The principle type of music during The Middle Ages was the Gregorian Chant, named for Pope Gregory l. This music was utilized in the Catholic Church to upgrade administrations. It knew as consecrated music of Latin content, sung by priests without instrumentation. The Chant is sung in a monophonic surface, which implies there is just one line of music. It has a streaming cadence with next to zero set beat. Toward the finish of The Middle Ages, about twelfth and thirteenth hundreds of years, music started to move outside of the congregation. French nobles called troubadours or troves were the first to have composed common melodies. Music of this time was contained among the respectability, with court priests performing for them. The monophonic songs of these performers to which may have included ad libbed backups were regularly musically enthusiastic. Mainstream tune content concentrated on admired love in all appearances of Joy and torment. Authors of The Middle Ages were once in a while distinguish by name, anyway as polyphony created were credited for their advancements. Gilmore De Mach was the most significant French arranger of the late Middle Ages. He create the miss Notre Dame which is verifiably significant on the grounds that was the principal polyphonic setting of the whole mass standard. Hildebrand of Binge from Germany is noted for her expressive serenades and songs. Leonine and Pertain from France specialist in the Notre Dame Cathedral and are noted for creating and early kind of Polyphonic called organ. Music in The Middle Ages had huge effect on culture and the lifestyle for some individuals. Music was the path for ages of families to keep their long standing customs. Today music has become some portion of society as a result of recording, radio station, and the capacity to mass print duplicates of music for anybody to play in the accommodation of their home.
Tuesday, August 18, 2020
stepping back
stepping back Recently I considered sprinkling (read: coating) ramen powder on saltines for a meal, hoping to recreate Chicken in a Biskit to slowly saturate myself with sodium and MSG. It was not one of my better days. Thanksgiving break finished off a stressful week. After waking up from a pie induced coma, I spent the last few days working on those things I put off for when I have more time sleep, for one, but mostly art. Two hours of bliss in Photoshop, above. Shameless plug: Ill be selling prints soon. Long weekends always kill me. They are a gift, but also a sharp reminder of how easy it is to pass a day without making the most of it. I decided to draw. Expressing myself through color and bad Photoshop layer effects is so paramount in my life that it surprises others and myself when I admit that I havent been doing it as much as Id like to. Ive managed to put this aside with a million reasons. I should be working. I could be sleeping. I should probably go scavenge for real food. Lately its been easy to put off what Id prioritize on any given Sunday morning right now the time I spend working could be spent on soaking up the sun and watching inane animations of cats doing people things. And that scared me a little bit. If youre Facebook friends with anyone between the ages of 11 and 9000, you may have seen this story and liked it, because you thought it was awesome that a paragraph put your life in perspective for at least 45 seconds. Here it is, if youve missed it: When things in your life seem almost too much to handle, when 24 hours in a day are not enough, remember the mayonnaise jar and the two cups of coffee. A professor stood before his philosophy class and had some items in front of him. When the class began, wordlessly, he picked up a very large and empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with golf balls. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. The professor then picked up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles rolled into the open areas between the golf balls. He then asked the students again if the jar was full. They agreed it was. The professor next picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He asked once more if the jar was full. The students responded with a unanimous yes. The professor then produced two cups of coffee from under the table and poured the entire contents into the jar, effec tively filling the empty space between the sand. The students laughed. Now, said the professor, as the laughter subsided, I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the important things in life. Your God, your family, your children, your health, your friends, and your favorite passions, things that if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter like your job, your house, and your car. The sand is everything else, the small stuff. If you put the sand into the jar first, he continued, there is no room for the pebbles or the golf balls. The same goes for life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Play with your children. Take time to get medical checkups. Take your partner out to dinner. Play another 18. There will always be time to clean the house and fix the disposal. Take care of the golf balls first; the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand. One of the students raised her hand and inquired what the coffee represented. The professor smiled. Im glad you asked. It just goes to show you that no matter how full your life may seem, theres always room for a couple of cups of coffee with a friend. In my moments of clarity I can ask myself whats important to me family, friends, health, happiness, and avoiding arteriosclerosis. But there are times here when I forget. There are times when a lab or a pset or a test sneaks up to the top of my list. Its hard to keep it straight. Its easy to forget to check inI dont call my parents nearly enough. Its easy to miss mealsDoritos seem like a reasonable substitute for nutrition more often than not. So how do we remember to step back? I couldnt do it without the anchors in my life my close friends, my parents, my roommate Liz (and Anji and Nicole three doors down), my sorority sisters, my actual big sister, my big, Ruby, who I can look up to, and my little, Jessica, who inspires me to hold everything together so she has a reasonably functional human being that can support her. Oh, and my boss. And on this Thursday night I know I havent quite figured it out, but Im slowly stepping back far enough to move forward in a direction where I dont forget myself and what I love.
Sunday, June 21, 2020
The Dust Bowl in America - Free Essay Example
In the early 1900s, the Southern United States plains were plowed up into agricultural fields. The effects of this wheat boom can still be noticed today, which is one of the most common crops in the United States. These waves of grain created an unforeseen effect, a man made disaster known as The Dust Bowl, causing a negative economical, political, and social shift throughout the United States economy. In the earlier 1900s farmers began migrating to the southern plains to take advantage of inexpensive land offers, not knowing that the area was not suited for agriculture with high winds and very dry summers. Due to the Homestead Act of 1862 many inexperienced farms took advantage of the land using their poor agricultural practices in addition with many years of a drought. The plains had been deeply plowed and planted for wheat but as the droughts got worse, the farmers kept plowing and planting and nothing would grow. The ground cover that held the soil in place began eroding away, which is still a ramification that is shown today. Congress declares soil erosion a national menace in an act establishing the Soil Conservation Service in the Department of Agriculture (formerly the Soil Erosion Service in the U.S. Department of Interior). Under the direction of Hugh H. Bennett, the SCS will develop extensive conservation programs that retain topsoil and prevent irreparable damage to the land. Farming techniques such as strip cropping, terracing, crop rotation, contour plowing, and cover crops are advocated. Farmers are paid to practice soil-conservation farming techniques (Timeline: The Dust Bowl). It takes approximately over a thousand years just for only three centimeters of topsoil to form. Even today soil lasagne is still a big situation that is being dealt with, Because the Dust Bowl permanently reduced the productive potential of a fixed factor, it might not be surprising that full recovery was not experienced in eroded areas(Hornbeck). In the southern United States some of the areas have lost over half of the topsoil since the Dust Bowl from the booming of industrial farming. Plowing, planters, Mechanical cultivators, and Harvesters provided a industrial farm booming in America. Plowing machines were an important tool for early farmers, they were used to turn over soil, allow moisture to reach the roots of the crops while keeping down the and still loosen the soil for when planters put the crops into the soil. Planters lay down the seeds in a precise manner in rows. All of these machines that farmers used, were mass produced for farmers in the plains of the United States , this enhanced the causing of the Dust Bowl mostly due to the fact that most farmers overused these machines. In the beginning before the Dust Bowl there was no drought in America so overusing these farming machines was not a issue because the plenty of rain kept the soil from eroding and drying out over time, but only a few years later once the decades of drought was introduced soil began to dry out easier. Yet many farmers kept their ways, not rotating their crops after each harvest and over plowing the soil leading to the topsoil drying out easily, and once the winds appeared at the plains it gathered all of the loosened topsoil causing the Dust Bowl decade to begin. The 1930s Dust Bowl period was one of extreme soil erosion on the American Plains, unexpectedly brought about by the combination of severe drought and intensive land-use. Strong winds swept topsoil from the land in large dust storms, and occasional heavy rains carved deep gullies in the land. By the 1940s, many Plains areas had cumulatively lost more than 75% of their original topsoil(Hornbeck). As winds came over the United States Plains and began to picked up the dried soil, causing extremely dense clouds of dust that formed across the region creating a years long storm. The dust storms forced farmers out of business and contributing to the Great Depression by having a scarce amount of animals since most of the livestock was depleted from the storm, along with most crops not being edible and covered in dust. Taking away both their homes along with their agriculture, causing crop prices that once were profitable to grow dropping below subsistence prices. In result many families realized that the drought and dust storms would not end, some sold what they could not take and began to drive west on Route 66. Many hoped to become hired hands on California farms(Dust Bowl Migration). Along with dust storms came illnesses such as pneumonia, rickets, valley fever, and malnutrition. The most common illnesses that were brought from the Dust Bowl were pneumonia and malnutrition due to inhaling severe amounts of dust and malnutrition due to most crops and livestocks were depleted once the storms hit the Midwestern United States. Farmers started turning towards a different solution resulting in the slaughtering millions of pigs to reduce the supply causing an inflation of prices. Soon to follow farmers had sold over 10 percent of all their farms, and a majority of those sales were caused by the drought. In the spring of 1933 the government put into action the Emergency Livestock Reductions. In many states approximately 470,000 cattle and 438,000 pigs were brought in, and six million of those pigs and cattle were purchased from the farmers. In the fall of 1934, with cattle depleted the government started to buy and destroy thousands of the starving livestock. Of all the government programs during that time period the cattle slaughter was the worst for farmers, yet it was hard for farmers to give up their herds, the cattle slaughter benefited many of them avoiding losing their land. The pigs and cattle were killed to simply increase pricing when many couldnt afford this. Farmers began to sell their herds with no choice, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, AAA payments became many farmers income for that year. They had worked hard to raise those crops and livestock, and they absolutely hated to see them killed and the meat go to waste (Ganzel, Reinhardt). Within days of his inauguration in 1933, President Roosevelt called Congress into special session and introduced a record 15 major pieces of legislation. One of the first to be introduced and enacted was the AAA, the Agricultural Adjustment Act. For the first time, Congress declared that is was the policy of Congress to balance supply and demand for farm commodities so that prices would support a decent purchasing power for farmers. This concept, outlined in the AAA, was known as parity.AAA controlled the supply of seven basic cropscorn, wheat, cotton, rice, peanuts, tobacco and milkby offering payments to farmers in return for taking some of their land out of farming, not planting a crop (Ganzel 1). During the Dust Bowl nearly all of the crops and the soil had been destroyed on the Great Plains. The few crops that did survive were being sold at extremely low prices that farmers could not profit from. Sharecropping farmers tenants were not able to make payments on the land and farmhouse, and farmers who owned their land couldnt make payments as well. In result many families gathered their belonging to being their journey across America, mostly because people left areas where the weather was challenging for agriculture in the mid-1930s(Guntman). The affected Dust Bowl states mostly migrated to California hoping to begin a new life and a new chance. Historians have since clarified some of the dimensions of the misnamed migration. Numbers are elusive but same to say that 300-400,000 Oklahomans, Texans, Arkansans, and Missourians moved to California and settled there during the 1930s (Gregory). As more and more families migrated to California for work opportunities the state was forced to adopted a general state sales tax in 1933 to make up for all the migrants (California Sales Tax Guide). These newly established taxes cause governmental distress among many locals, Los Angeles Police Chief James E. Davis sends 125 policemen to patrol the borders of Arizona and Oregon to keep undesirables out. As a result, the American Civil Liberties Union sues the city(Timeline: The Dust Bowl). Many Californians were much against the southerners migration, California didnt welcome the influx of Okies. Since the number of migrant workers outnumbered the available jobs, tensions grew between Californians and laborers, and public health concerns rose as Californias infrastructure became overtaxed(Trimarchi). The government began to offer relief to farmers through President Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal. The President thought it was the governments duty to play a role to help the American p eople get through the hard times of the Dust Bowl era. During the beginning months of his presidency many bills were passed to relieve poverty, reduce unemployment and to increase the economic recovery. Yet the programs didnt end the constant issue, the New Deal benefited the American people immensely by taking care of their needs and giving them work to do, and hope during tough times. A decline in the United States finances followed after the Dust Bowl, without farmers having any crops or livestocks to profit from this further decline the amount of crops being grown in the states. This lead to financial issues, with the United States forced to importing foods and grains from other countries who did suffer such a shift in their society, leading America into a financial situation the governments grew desperate(Cunfer). Although the situation did allow the federal government to take control of land and provide national parks for the citizens it meant that crops could only be produced in specific areas in the mid United States. The Dust Bowl had a greatly negative impact economically, politically, and socially that still be seen today through the use of crop rotation after each years harvest and not over using farming machines during droughts. The loss of livestock and crops in the plains of the United States affected the economy greatly and was a major contributing factor to the political decline in America. Especially the migration of many Oklahomans, Texans, Arkansans, and Missourians to California contributed greatly to the social aspect of many upset citizens of California. Although the United States economy has had a recovery from the Dust Bowl effects, the government still takes the same precautions that were enforced after the Dust Bowl years to make sure this man made disaster doesnt occur in history again.
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